2020
DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000002861
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The Use of Radiofrequency in Aesthetic Surgery

Abstract: Summary: The use of radiofrequency for soft tissue tightening has increased over the past 10 years. Both minimally invasive and noninvasive devices are frequently in use. This article describes the different types of radiofrequency technology and the current evidence behind their safety and efficacy.

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Cited by 43 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Recalling that the total ability to re-drape the skin is related to the contractile nature of the dermis, as reflected by dermal thickness, the amount of FSN and fat to be aspirated, the delivery of RF energy to multiple tissue planes has proven advantageous. Treating the immediate subdermal layer leads to neo-collagenesis and subdermal remodeling, while treating above and below Scarpa's fascia maximally augments fat liquification, coagulates blood vessels, and creates an active fibroblastic reaction that replaces liquified fat [15,16], neo-angiogenesis, and a compact, reorganized layer of collagen and elastin over 4-6 months [17]. The delivery of immediate heating between 60 and 80°C causes collagen fibrils to contract to one third their length and alters the microenvironment of the extracellular matrix toward favorable remodeling and healing.…”
Section: Advantages Of Radiofrequency Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recalling that the total ability to re-drape the skin is related to the contractile nature of the dermis, as reflected by dermal thickness, the amount of FSN and fat to be aspirated, the delivery of RF energy to multiple tissue planes has proven advantageous. Treating the immediate subdermal layer leads to neo-collagenesis and subdermal remodeling, while treating above and below Scarpa's fascia maximally augments fat liquification, coagulates blood vessels, and creates an active fibroblastic reaction that replaces liquified fat [15,16], neo-angiogenesis, and a compact, reorganized layer of collagen and elastin over 4-6 months [17]. The delivery of immediate heating between 60 and 80°C causes collagen fibrils to contract to one third their length and alters the microenvironment of the extracellular matrix toward favorable remodeling and healing.…”
Section: Advantages Of Radiofrequency Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maximum collagen contraction occurred within 0.044 seconds [2,26]. The rapid rise to 85° Celsius is important as 10 times more time is needed to contract collagen for every 5° drop in temperature [17]. This makes Renuvion® technology very efficient compared to many other technologies.…”
Section: Physics and Mechanics Of Renuvion®mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 Studies demonstrate that subdermal temperatures from 65 to 68°C and skin surface temperatures from 38 to 42°C are required for optimal contraction, and thus temperature regulation is essential during RF procedures. 16 Each of the manufacturers for the devices discussed in this review has developed recommendations with regard to techniques that aid in prevention of epidermal burns, to be discussed below.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Minimally invasive skin tightening and fat reduction have been extensively studied in the past. [1][2][3] Utilizing lasers, radiofrequency (RF), and ultrasound technology, the list of commercially available devices continues to expand (►Table 1). Over the past two decades, RF technology has steadily increased in popularity every year.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, fractional RF devices, such as Fractora (Invasix, Yokneam, Israel), can provide variabledepth and variable-density needle-based tips to improve both dyschromia and texture in the neck. 2 This device works through RF energy and a positive charge from each pin, resulting in an ablative crater and a zone of nonablative thermal coagulation (►Fig. 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%