1972
DOI: 10.1097/00001888-197210000-00005
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The use of simulated patients in a certification examination in family medicine

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Cited by 20 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The programmed patient is a normal individual who is taught to simulate every aspect of a patient's illness in a totally consistent manner. Actors and actresses are mentioned by some investigators as good subjects for the patient roles (Barrow & Abrahamson, 1964;Davis et al, 1985;Lamont & Hennen, 1972;Meadow & Hewit, 1972;O'Hagan, Davies & Pears, 1986). The goal most educators have in mind when training actors and actresses to function as simulated patients is to develop a resource of experienced individuals who are available to serve in OSCEs when needed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The programmed patient is a normal individual who is taught to simulate every aspect of a patient's illness in a totally consistent manner. Actors and actresses are mentioned by some investigators as good subjects for the patient roles (Barrow & Abrahamson, 1964;Davis et al, 1985;Lamont & Hennen, 1972;Meadow & Hewit, 1972;O'Hagan, Davies & Pears, 1986). The goal most educators have in mind when training actors and actresses to function as simulated patients is to develop a resource of experienced individuals who are available to serve in OSCEs when needed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the Canadian Certi fi cation in Family Medicine nationwide licensing exam ( www.cfpc.ca/FMExam/ ) was initiated already in 1970 (Lamont and Hennen 1972 ) and was delivered in English and French from the start. Since OSCEs originated in the UK, Commonwealth connections and United Nations grants fostered the initial dissemination around the globe.…”
Section: And Stillman Canmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Standardized patients have been increasingly accepted by medical educators since the 1970s, and, during the 1980s their use was expanded from skill preparation to skill evaluation (Lamont & Hennen, 1972;Lloyd, Reed, Simonton, & Sherman, 1990;Simek-Downing, Quirk, & Letendre, 1986;Stillman & Swanson, 1987). Barrows (Barrows & Abrahamson, 1964) noted that, in addition to eliminating problems with training, SPs eliminated difficulties with evaluation of the clinical skills of medical students.…”
Section: Standardized Patients In Medical Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%