“…McInerney and Fink () and Tan et al () also found that, compared with conventional LBL, TBL achieves better learning outcomes, and students retain the acquired knowledge for a longer period of time. In summary, the benefits of TBL include improving practical thinking (problem solving and decision making; Michaelsen et al, ), critical thinking skills (value judgements; Corbridge, Corbridge, Tiffen, & Carlucci, ; Kim et al, ; Morris, ), team performance (Koles, Stolfi, Borges, Nelson, & Parmelee, ), attendance/participation rate (Shankar & Roopa, ), and team work attitude (Clark, Nguyen, Bray, & Levine, ).…”