2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0048-9697(99)00493-3
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The use of two species of crayfish as environmental quality sentinels: the relationship between heavy metal content, cell and tissue biomarkers and physico-chemical characteristics of the environment

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Cited by 45 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…White-clawed crayfish are well adapted to habitat conditions of these river tracts, which are affected by the arid Mediterranean climate. Indeed, unlike other geographic regions (REYNOLDS, 1979(REYNOLDS, , 1982LAURENT, 1988;ANTÓN et al, 2000;RALLO and GARCÍA-ARBERAS, 2000), in Central Italy A. italicus does not live in lentic waters, though it is possible to observe some freshwater crayfish populations in small glacial lakes over 1 100 m a.s.l. The low genetic variability of these populations in this region (SANTUCCI et al, 1997) makes A. italicus more vulnerable and threatened.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…White-clawed crayfish are well adapted to habitat conditions of these river tracts, which are affected by the arid Mediterranean climate. Indeed, unlike other geographic regions (REYNOLDS, 1979(REYNOLDS, , 1982LAURENT, 1988;ANTÓN et al, 2000;RALLO and GARCÍA-ARBERAS, 2000), in Central Italy A. italicus does not live in lentic waters, though it is possible to observe some freshwater crayfish populations in small glacial lakes over 1 100 m a.s.l. The low genetic variability of these populations in this region (SANTUCCI et al, 1997) makes A. italicus more vulnerable and threatened.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Thus, metals accumulation in specie consumed as food need to be monitored. Crayfish species have been used as bio-indicators of organic contaminants and heavy metal pollution by previous authors (Antòn et al 2000;Rowe et al 2001;Sánchez-López et al 2004;Alcorlo et al 2006;Schmitt et al 2006;Allert et al 2009), specifically for their (i) high resistance to environmental stress (Celi et al 2012), (ii) long life span (approximately 5 years), (iii) ability to live in permanent physical contact with polluted sediments and (iv) high level in the trophic web (Craig Moss et al 2010;Bohl 1999;Schütze et al 1999). In this paper, we analysed trace elements concentrations in tissues of red swamp crayfish and surface sediment samples collected from Lake Preola and Gorghi Tondi natural reserve (SW Sicily).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, crayfish are considered to be highly resistant to environmental metal contamination (Del Ramo et al 1987;Roldan and Shivers 1987;Chambers 1995). The accumulation of metals in their tissues is dose-and time-dependent, and therefore may be reflective of the levels of metals in the environment (Antón et al 2000;Rowe et al 2001;Sánchez-López et al 2004;Alcorlo et al 2006;Schmitt et al 2006;Allert et al 2009). Crayfish fulfill criteria described for bioindicators by Butler et al (1971), Phillips and Rainbow (1993), and Rainbow (1995).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%