“…Oral proficiency development during study abroad has been investigated by several authors (Brecht, Davidson, & Ginsberg, 1995;Freed, 1990Freed, , 1995aMagnan, 1986;Milleret, 1990;Milleret, Stansfield, & Kenyon, 1991;O'Connor, 1988;Opper, Teichler, & Carlson, 1990;Yager, 1998). These studies tend to show significant gains in proficiency during study abroad, as measured by tools ranging from self assessment (Opper, et al, 1990) and native speaker judgments (Yager, 1998) to the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Oral Proficiency Interview (Freed, 1990(Freed, , 1995aMagnan, 1986).…”