“…The average effect of being connected to the Democrat or Republican parties is not statistically different from zero. Our findings contradict prior evidence that uses value-based measures for Republican candidates during the Bush and Trump eras (Fink and Stahl, 2020;Goldman, Rocholl and So, 2009;Wagner, Zeckhauser and Ziegler, 2018), as they find a positive alignment effect for Republican directors. Interestingly, our findings are in line with studies examining political connections around regime changes (Siegel, 2007;Talmud, 1992Talmud, , 1999Talmud and Mesch, 1997).…”