“…Institutions and nursing leaders are constantly challenged to recruit and retain competent nurses with subspecialty knowledge and skills. To be effective, however, certification must be beneficial to all of the stakeholders, including patients, employers, and professional nurses (Brown, Murphy, Norton, Baldwin, & Ponto, 2010). Specialty certification at the basic practice level of nursing is a voluntary strategy for validating clinical expertise (Kendall-Gallagher, Aiken, Sloane, & Cimiotti, 2011).…”