“…The extant literature on energy and commodity operations includes two main types of models: (i) Ones that optimize operating policies taking capacity levels or production technologies as given and (ii) ones that optimize investment policies that choose these levels or technologies, possibly along with the optimization of operating policies. Research that illustrates the former strand includes Smith and McCardle (1998), Deng et al (2001), Kamrad and Ernst (2001), Tseng and Barz (2002), Jaillet et al (2004), Manoliu (2004), Smith (2005), Tseng and Lin (2007), Cortazar et al (2008), Boogert and de Jong (2008), Geman and Kourouvakalis (2008), Hahn and Dyer (2008), Kjaer (2008), N€ as€ akk€ al€ a and Keppo (2008), Carmona and Ludkovski (2010), Lai et al (2010), Secomandi (2010aSecomandi ( ,b, 2015Secomandi ( , 2018, Brandão et al (2013), Denault et al (2013), Lai et al (2011), Devalkar et al (2011Devalkar et al ( , 2018, Goel and Gutierrez (2011), Goel and Tanrisever (2017), Kim and Powell (2011), Felix and Weber (2012), Secomandi and Wang (2012), Wu et al (2012), Arvesen et al (2013), Kouvelis et al (2013Kouvelis et al ( , 2018, Mazi eres and Boogert (2013), Parsons (2013), …”