“…To examine the material ability and stability, we estimated the formation energy ( E f ) of the YBO 3 orthorhombic perovskite using the following expression. 39–43 Δ H f (YBO 3 ) = E tot (YBO 3 ) − ( aE (Y) + bE (B) + cE (O)); B = Ti, FeHere, a , b and c represent the number of atoms of “Y”, (Ti/Fe), and O, respectively inside the unit cell, the formation energy is represented by Δ H f (YBO 3 ) for YBO 3 (B = Ti and Fe), the total energy per unit cell is depicted by E tot (YBO 3 ) for the bulk YBO 3 compounds and E (Y), E (B) and E (O) are the total energies of Y, Ti/Fe, and O, respectively within the crystalline structure. The negative formation energies are obtained for both compounds, indicating the stability against disintegration into their constituent elements.…”