The standard (p°) 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation for gaseous pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, and dimethylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate were derived from the standard molar enthalpies of combustion, in oxygen, at T ) 298.15 K, measured by static bomb combustion calorimetry, and the standard molar enthalpies of sublimation, at 298.15 K, measured by Calvet microcalorimetry: pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, -(580.6 ( 5.0) kJ‚mol -1 ; pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, -(608.0 ( 6.1) kJ‚mol -1 ; dimethylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate, -(562.4 ( 4.2) kJ‚mol -1 . The enthalpy of formation for crystalline pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid was also derived from combustion calorimetry measurements as -(733.1 ( 2.0) kJ‚mol -1 . In addition, theoretical calculations using the density functional theory and the B3LYP/6-311G** hybrid exchange-correlation energy functional have been performed for these molecules in order to obtain the most stable geometries and to access their relative stabilities. The good correlation obtained between experimental and theoretical results allowed the estimation of the enthalpy of sublimation for pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid.