The variation of the subjunctive II in Austria

Abstract

The primary goal of this paper is to investigate areal-horizontal as well as the social-vertical (morpho-)syntactic variation of subjunctive II in urban and rural areas in Austria. The data come from two different corpora that consist of spoken data gathered in two different projects on German in Austria, collected using the method of Language Production Experiments. The high degree of comparability of our data between the two studies highlights the success and reliability of this elicitation method. Beyond this methodological insight, the study has found a global tendency towards a decline of synthetic subjunctive II constructions, whereas periphrastic constructions show an increase, both in more dialect and more standard oriented registers. Our findings further suggest that the city of Vienna exerts a minor influence on neighboring locations regarding the use of subjunctive II forms. At the same time, our data provide evidence for a more decisive influence of the dialect region.

Language production experiments as tools for corpus construction: A contrastive study of complementizer agreement

“…A number of recent studies illustrate the applicability of particularly computer supported LPEs (Breuer and Wittibschlager 2020;Fingerhuth and Lenz 2020;Korecky-Kröll 2020;Lenz 2016Lenz , 2018. The versatility of such LPEs is highlighted particularly by Lenz et al (2019), who describe their application to diverse syntactic phenomena ranging from the variation in the use of: determiners (determiner doubling), variation in the C-domain (discussed here) as well as final infinitival and passive constructions.…”