1993
DOI: 10.1016/0007-1226(93)90003-t
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The venous island flap: is it purely venous?

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Cited by 20 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…62,65,66 The work of Noreldin et al and Shalaby and Saad indicated that the perivenous areolar tissue, which contains small arteries, is vital to the survival of type I venous flaps in rats. 66,67 Whereas, the results of Xiu and Chen showed that the similar perivenous areolar tissue was purely venous and had no fine arteries with the vein in the rabbit, and the role of perivenous areolar tissue is strictly to protect and nourish the vein itself. They otherwise proved that the profuse venous network in type II venous flaps and early invasion of new blood vessels are the mainstays of venous flap survival.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Flap Survivalmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…62,65,66 The work of Noreldin et al and Shalaby and Saad indicated that the perivenous areolar tissue, which contains small arteries, is vital to the survival of type I venous flaps in rats. 66,67 Whereas, the results of Xiu and Chen showed that the similar perivenous areolar tissue was purely venous and had no fine arteries with the vein in the rabbit, and the role of perivenous areolar tissue is strictly to protect and nourish the vein itself. They otherwise proved that the profuse venous network in type II venous flaps and early invasion of new blood vessels are the mainstays of venous flap survival.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Flap Survivalmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The principle of the island flap repair has a long history 1−5 The KDPIF is designed within the dermatomal segments or precincts (Fig. 1) and straddles longitudinal running structures, 6,7 for example cutaneous nerves and superficial veins 8 which are incorporated in the flap. Aligning the flaps, where possible, along the cutaneous nerve supply incorporates the perforators that accompany the peripheral nerves 8,9 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) and straddles longitudinal running structures, 6,7 for example cutaneous nerves and superficial veins 8 which are incorporated in the flap. Aligning the flaps, where possible, along the cutaneous nerve supply incorporates the perforators that accompany the peripheral nerves 8,9 . These are in addition to the subcutaneous, fascial and muscular perforators that support the viability of the flap 10 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are considerable controversies on the real nature of their survivals. 2,7,8 Noreldin et al 7 and Shalaby et al 8 in their experimental study demonstrated presence of arterioles and multiple capillaries in the perivenous areolar tissue, which is vital to the survival of venous flaps. On the other hand, Xiu et al 9 showed that the profuse venous network in flow-through venous flaps and early invasion of new blood vessels are the mainstays of venous flap survival.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%