2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.037
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The Vertebral Artery Cave at C2: Anatomic Study with Application to C2 Pedicle Screw Placement

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…An ultrasound device with a standard linear array transducer, capable of color-coded duplex ultrasound, is required. Tubbs et al described common variations of the vertebral artery relevant for C2 instrumentation [14] . Additionally, we did not observe any post-reduction nor postoperative impairment of the vertebral arteries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An ultrasound device with a standard linear array transducer, capable of color-coded duplex ultrasound, is required. Tubbs et al described common variations of the vertebral artery relevant for C2 instrumentation [14] . Additionally, we did not observe any post-reduction nor postoperative impairment of the vertebral arteries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Numerous axial anatomic measurements and studies have resulted in pedicle screws, lamina screws, transarticular process screws and spinous process bifid base screw placement. [3][4][5][6] The axial pedicle screw was first proposed by Ebraheim, 7 who performed pedicle screw fixation for 18 patients with axial fractures, finding that the axial structure and function recovered well and that the pedicle screw had good mechanical stability. The pedicle screw increased postoperative motion and reduced the risk of blood vessel injury significantly compared with other types of C2 fixation, and the pedicle screw became the preferred choice for axial fixation by clinicians.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Posterior internal fixation is a common surgical method for the treatment of upper cervical instability 1,2. Numerous axial anatomic measurements and studies have resulted in pedicle screws, lamina screws, transarticular process screws and spinous process bifid base screw placement 3–6. The axial pedicle screw was first proposed by Ebraheim,7 who performed pedicle screw fixation for 18 patients with axial fractures, finding that the axial structure and function recovered well and that the pedicle screw had good mechanical stability.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%