“…Nouman and Ullah (2014) in the wake of integrating the divergent literature, came up with a list of 24 factors that restraints the practice of participatory financing in Islamic banking. Ahmed, 2011;Akacem & Gilliam, 2002;Ariff, 1988;Ariss, 2010;Ascarya & Yumanita, 2006;Asutay, 2007;Chong & Liu, 2009;Dar et al, 1999;Dusuki, 2007;Farooq, 2007;Jaffar, 2010;Kayed, 2012;Khan, 2010;Lewis, 2008;Mirakhor & Zaidi, 2007;Sadique, 2010;Shahid, Shagufta, Ahmad, Ahmad, & Shafique, 2015;Shinsuke, 2012;Siddiqi, 1985;Sugema, Bakhtiar, & Effendi, 2010;Vahed & Vawda, 2008;Vogel & Hayes, 1998;Yousef, 2004;Zandi, Ariffin, & Shahabi, 2012). of these constaints.…”