“…YouTube has faced significant transformations since it was launched in 2006 with the programmatic slogan "Broadcast yourself." Early studies framed it as a place for participatory culture (Burgess & Green, 2009;Lange, 2014), but it soon evolved to a more complex platform, connected with the whole ecosystem of connective media (Burgess, 2015;van Dijck, 2013) with new mediators, like "multi-channel networks" (Cunningham et al, 2016;Lobato, 2016;Vonderau, 2016), new discourse conventions (Frobenius, 2014;Scolari & Fraticelli, 2017), and new communicative actors, like YouTubers (Ardèvol & Márquez, 2018).…”