2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0197-3975(02)00032-2
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The virtuous spiral: a guide to sustainability for NGOs in international development

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…It includes visible activity and self-sufficiency. sustainability (Fowler, 2000) is the ability to use semi-formal groups without raising funds. To be successful, semi-formal institutions like self-help groups require resource management and resource restructuring.…”
Section: Indian Scenariomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It includes visible activity and self-sufficiency. sustainability (Fowler, 2000) is the ability to use semi-formal groups without raising funds. To be successful, semi-formal institutions like self-help groups require resource management and resource restructuring.…”
Section: Indian Scenariomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this aspect, many nonprofit organizations engage in social enterprise strategies to expand their organizational capacity and to ensure their financial sustainability. These type of organizations are not only interested in generating individual profits, but also in promoting social change in underdeveloped areas and promoting sustainability and job growth (Fowler, 2003;Lucas and Vardanyan, 2005;Ersing, Loeffler, Tracy and Onu, 2007;Brower, 2011).…”
Section: Conceptualizationmentioning
confidence: 99%