Abstract:PRESIDENT Johnson has declared unconditional war on poverty. The strategy of that war appears to have been shaped by an awareness of the interrelatedness of the social, economic, legal, educational, and psychological problems which beset the poor and by a recognition of the necessity to involve all segments of society in a many-pronged attack on these problems. 1 At present, a half-dozen or so pilot projects 2 already in existence have attempted to deal with the problems of poverty by employing this comprehens… Show more
“…The Federal Legal Services Program was motivated by an influential journal article by Jean and Edgar Cahn, which called for the "civilian perspective" to be incorporated in the War on Poverty (Cahn & Cahn, 1964). The Cahns'…”
Section: A Empowerment Of the Poor Through Legal Servicesmentioning
This paper uses the city level roll-out of legal service grants to evaluate their effects on crime. Using Uniform Crime Reports from 1960 to 1985, the results show that there is a short run increase of 7 percent in crimes reported and also a 13 percent increase in crimes cleared by arrest. Results show an increase in the staffing of police officers in cities that received legal services. These cities are also associated with having higher median property values 10 years later. This supports the narrative that legal services changed police behavior through litigation or threats of litigation.
“…The Federal Legal Services Program was motivated by an influential journal article by Jean and Edgar Cahn, which called for the "civilian perspective" to be incorporated in the War on Poverty (Cahn & Cahn, 1964). The Cahns'…”
Section: A Empowerment Of the Poor Through Legal Servicesmentioning
This paper uses the city level roll-out of legal service grants to evaluate their effects on crime. Using Uniform Crime Reports from 1960 to 1985, the results show that there is a short run increase of 7 percent in crimes reported and also a 13 percent increase in crimes cleared by arrest. Results show an increase in the staffing of police officers in cities that received legal services. These cities are also associated with having higher median property values 10 years later. This supports the narrative that legal services changed police behavior through litigation or threats of litigation.
“…Public Advocacy, another significant example of conflict methodology in the legal arena, is the work that Ralph Nader's Center for the Study of Responsive Law has been using to introduce consumerism into public consciousness. The people who have authored the flow of studies and published reports of the Center have taken seriously the "consumer perspective" in the law (Cahn, 1963;Cahn and Cahn, 1964). In sharp contrast to the official perspective on the relation of law to society, the advocates of the consumer perspective articulate the grievances of the pubiic with the goal of increasing the responsiveness of public officials and corporations to a more equitable and just distribution of social goods and social services.…”
Section: Conflict Methodology In Practice: the Adversary Principlementioning
A brief paradigmatic history of American sociology is presented. Conflict methodology is defined and exemplified. It is held to be an essential adjunct to a complete conflict paradigm. A conflict paradigm is relevant to sociological analyses in Eastern and Western Countries in view of the proliferation and power and of the large scale organization.
“…with the Ford Foundation's Gray Areas program, proposed that university-affiliated neighborhood law firms should provide free civil legal representation and advice in poor communities and incorporate the "civilian perspective" into policy by supplying these communities with "the means with which to represent the felt needs of its members" (Cahn andCahn 1964, p. 1334). In contrast,…”
Section: The Neighborhood Legal Services Programmentioning
The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications.
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