The purpose of this study was to describe and assess the feasibility of a new
intra-articular approach in the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs
using an artificial ligament and a new bone-anchor system. Twelve canine cadavers
weighting 26 to 45 kg were used in this ex-vivo study. Special tibial and
femoral screws, two helicoils, and a high resistance artificial fiber compose the implant.
Surgery was performed using the cranio-lateral approach to the stifle joint. Helicoil and
tibial screw, connected to the fiber, were inserted in the center of the tibial insertion
area of the cranial cruciate ligament. The fiber was passed over-the-top,
tensioned, and fixed to the femoral screw, previously inserted with the helicoil in the
distal part of the femur. Surgery was completed in all the cases. Occasional problems
found during the insertion of the helicoils and screws were resolved with simple
procedures. Post-operative clinical assessment showed negative cranial drawer test,
negative cranial tibial thrust, and normal range of motion. Radiographic evaluation showed
an appropriate positioning of both tibial and femoral implants in all the cases. The
results of the first surgical appraisal of this new technique are encouraging, although
further studies are necessary to demonstrate the in vivo efficacy of this
procedure.