The construction of multiple microstructures is a significant
measure
in improving the protective performance of composite polymer coatings.
In this paper, a novel polystyrene acrylate–highly hydrophobic
polysiloxane composite emulsion was fabricated by innovatively integrating
the core–shell emulsion method and Pickering emulsion method
through the interfacial stabilization and molecular polymerization
regulation of graphene oxide, achieving a significant improvement
in the compatibility of the thermoplastic core with a thermoset shell.
The bonding degree between the polystyrene acrylate (PSA) component
and the siloxane component is significantly improved in the synthesized
composite emulsions, achieving the dual protection of the cementitious
substrate with surface shielding and internal crystalline hydrophobicity.
The capillary water absorption of the concrete treated with Pickering
emulsions is reduced by over 98.3% with high hydrophobicity and low
permeability. Meanwhile, the absolute ζ-potential and impedance
of composite membranes reach over 45 mV and 109 ohms, respectively,
giving the cementitious substrate excellent resistance to ionic attack
and acid/alkaline corrosion. In addition, the composite membranes
have excellent resistance to tensile cracking and physical erosion,
maintaining a favorable adhesion level and plastic deformation under
acid/alkaline attack and thermal aging, respectively.