“…A recent estimate indicates that as many as 22,000 Africans may be residing in Guangzhou city alone (Haugen, 2019), the majority of them being men who engage in trade (Bodomo & Pajancic, 2015;Tu Huynh, 2015). The desire of these Africans to participate in China's cheap manufacturing economy through transnational trade is no doubt linked to the broader expansion and solidification of China's economic and political relations with African countries (Braun & Haugen, 2021;Lyons et al, 2013;Mathews & Yang, 2012;Park, 2009;Pieke, 2011;Yang & Altman, 2011).…”