“…Further, it should be noted that recent empirical studies have advanced the application of CAinformed pedagogy in learning resources and curricula (Barraja-Rohan, 2011;Kunitz & Yeh, 2019;Waring, 2019), indicating a firm direction for the types of interactional resources needed to promote spoken interaction. These require clearly presented learning objectives and self-discovery activities, "a helpful heuristic for thinking about what they need to do with English" (Hourdequin, 2017, p. 1), highlighting cross-culturally different rules of interaction.…”