The WHO pandemic treaty: where are we on our scepticism?

Evaborhene, Nelson Aghogho; Oga, Jessica Oreoluwa; Nneli, Onyeka Vivian; Mburu, Sheila

doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012636

Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 19 publications

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“…With an aim to deliver its final proposed text to the WHA in May 2024 ( 15 ), the INB is actively seeking inputs and navigating complex negotiations ( 16 ). Yet, as the INB set forth to shape the treaty’s blueprint, it became evident that the road to a universally accepted treaty was riddled with divergences ( 17–20 ). From the very inception of the treaty’s idea to its meticulous drafting, nations grappled with a spectrum of views ( 21–23 ), reflecting the intricacies of their national interests, economic stakes, and political aspirations ( 24–30 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

China and the WHO pandemic treaty: a dive into stance, underpinnings, and implications

Huang,

Jiang,

Kumah

2024

Front. Public Health

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The COVID-19 pandemic exposed gaps in global health governance, catalyzing proposals for a new WHO pandemic treaty. This paper investigates China’s stance on the treaty, recognizing it as reflective of many developing countries’ concerns, through a qualitative analysis of its interventions during the treaty’s drafting and negotiations and an examination of historical and geopolitical factors. Findings reveal China’s emphasis on respecting state sovereignty, differentiated obligations for developing nations, preventing stigma, and concrete capacity building—concerns shared across the Global South. Its posture balances pragmatism and principle, reflecting differentiated responsibilities as a major power and developing country along with philosophical divergences from Western legal thinking. While endorsing global cooperation, China insists on voluntary terms without impinging on policy space. Implications suggest that accommodating China’s concerns about invasive compliance mechanisms and inequitable burdens through flexible provisions can shape the treaty’s acceptance and architecture. Creative solutions reconciling sovereignty and collective action combined with concrete equity measures and depoliticized cooperation will determine the treaty’s success. China’s major role indicates its endorsement, representative of the Global South’s voice, is essential for an impactful pandemic treaty and reformed global health governance.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

China and the WHO pandemic treaty: a dive into stance, underpinnings, and implications

Huang,

Jiang,

Kumah

2024

Front. Public Health

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International Partnerships and Agreements for Addressing Air Pollution

Sarfraz,

Sarfraz

2024

The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry

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Navigating Hurdles: A Review of the Obstacles Facing the Development of the Pandemic Treaty

Sheerah,

Alzaaqi,

Arafa

et al. 2024

J Epidemiol Glob Health

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Introduction The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has served as a call for enhanced global cooperation and a more robust pandemic preparedness and response framework. As a result of this pressing demand, dialogues were initiated to establish a pandemic treaty designed to foster a synchronized global strategy for addressing forthcoming health emergencies. In this review, we discussed the main obstacles to this treaty. Results Among several challenges facing the pandemic treaty, we highlighted (1) global cooperation and political will, (2) equity in access to resources and treatments, (3) sustainable financing, (4) compliance and enforcement mechanisms, (5) sovereignty concerns, and (6) data sharing and transparency. Conclusion Navigating the hurdles facing the development of the pandemic treaty requires concerted efforts, diplomatic finesse, and a shared commitment to global solidarity. Addressing challenges in global cooperation, equitable access, transparency, compliance, financing, and sovereignty is essential for forging a comprehensive and effective framework for pandemic preparedness and response on the global stage.

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The WHO pandemic treaty: where are we on our scepticism?

Cited by 7 publications

References 19 publications

China and the WHO pandemic treaty: a dive into stance, underpinnings, and implications

China and the WHO pandemic treaty: a dive into stance, underpinnings, and implications

International Partnerships and Agreements for Addressing Air Pollution

Navigating Hurdles: A Review of the Obstacles Facing the Development of the Pandemic Treaty

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