“…Initial adoption of the voluntary standards occurred in 49 states (National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers [CCSSO], 2010); however, seven states have since rescinded their adoption of CCSS and have worked to adopt their own standards (CCSS Initiative, 2016). Although a number of researchers have acknowledged a lack of specificity in the CCSS regarding their implementation with students with disabilities (Haager & Vaughn, 2013; Leko et al, 2015), it is clear that today’s special education teachers need extensive knowledge of content as well as the interventions, assessments, and technology needed to support students with disabilities in meeting rigorous standards (Leko et al, 2015; Lignugaris-Kraft, Sindelar, McCray, & Kimerling, 2014). Special educators must also demonstrate proficiency with respect to general teaching standards such as those articulated by the CCSSO through its Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) CCSSO, 2011); standards more specific to special education, such as those articulated by the Council for Exceptional Children; and state licensure requirements.…”