“…Recent initiatives aimed at increasing participation and diversity, in Australia (e.g., the Bradley Review [Bradley, Noonan, Nugent, & Scales, 2008]) and elsewhere, are likely to result in greater numbers of 'at risk' students, presenting universities with the dual challenges of coping with resource and infrastructure constraints, whilst guiding these students to course completion (Birrell & Edwards, 2009). This will necessitate even greater scrutiny of attrition rates and their antecedents (Bradley et al, 2008;Krause & Coates, 2008;Laing & Robinson, 2003;Long, Ferrier, & Heagney, 2006;McInnis, James, & Hartley, 2000;Te Tari M膩tauranga M膩ori, 2007;Tinto, 2006Tinto, -2007.…”