“…In the literature there are plenty of articles dealing with the integration of energy markets. Examples are , Weiner (1991Weiner ( , 1993, Serletis (1994), Williams (1993, 1994), Gülen (1997Gülen ( , 1999, Gjolberg andJohansen (1999), De Vany andWalls (1999), Lin and Tamvakis (2001), Milonas and Henker (2001), Asche et al (2002Asche et al ( , 2003Asche et al ( , 2006, Hammoudeh and Li (2004), Bachmeier and Griffin (2006), Bentzen (2007), Fattouh (2010, Chang et al (2010), Wlazlowski et al (2011) among many others.…”