“…Moreover, in eighteenth-century America, especially after the Revolution, the wealth, income, and lifestyle of skilled artisans like printers were similar to those of merchants and others in non-manual occupations (Botein, 1981). Because print shops served as post offices, publishing houses, and bookstores, they were focal points for the exchange of news and intellectual engagement, serving the same civic function as English coffee houses, French salons, and German Tischgesellschaften (Wroth, 1931;Habermas, 1962;Everton, 2005). As the landlords of the eighteenth-century American public sphere, printers were well positioned to acquire content and oversee production, gain access to distribution channels, and attract audiences.…”