“…Out of the 24 studies reviewed, eight (8), (Mngomezulu & Ramrathan, 2015;Kalenga & Mngomezulu, 2015;Bulbulia & Wassermann, 2015;Hakizimana & Jürgens, 2013;Sibanda & Jawahar, 2012;Paideya, 2011;Bengesai, 2011;Paideya & Sookraj, 2011) were classified as co-curricular as they focused on interventions such as Supplemental Instruction, peer-based learning and academic and psycho-social support for 'at-risk' students. Twelve (12) of the studies (Diab et al, 2016;Arbee & Samuel, 2015;Savage et al, 2014;Wildsmith-Cromarty & Steinke, 2014;Wildsmith-Cromarty & Steinke, 2014;Higgins & Jurgens, 2013;Chetty, 2013;Jairos et al, 2013;Ranjeeth et al, 2013;Tang, 2011;De Lange et al, 2011;Pillay & Maharaj, 2011;Singaram et al, 2010) can be classified as intra-curricular as the interventions focused on redesigning the curriculum, use of innovative teaching methods or profiling students within the curriculum. The high number of studies classified as intra-curricular can be attributed to UKZN's Teaching and Learning office's focus on the development of academics as teachers and researchers (QEP UKZN Report, 2015).…”