“…The origin of gneiss domes are still extensively debated because a given dome geometry may result from different mechanisms (e.g., Coney, 1980). Several emplacement mechanisms are proposed, including: (1) shortening resulting in duplex structures and/or folding interference (e.g., Ramsay, 1967;Burg et al, 2004;Zhang et al, 2014); (2) diapirism driven by buoyant upwelling with inversion of the rock densities due to melting of granitic basement (e.g., Brun, 1981;Teyssier and Whitney, 2002;Whitney et al, 2004;Xu et al, 2015); (3) tectonic denudation localized along major shallowly dipping extensional detachments (Davis and Coney, 1979;Lee et al, 2004) or isostatic rebound caused by extension along a large-scale detachment (Axen et a., 1995); (4) duplex-related folding (Yin, 2004); or (5) some combination of these processes (e.g., Ramberg, 1980;Whitney et al, 2004;Charles et al, 2009). Nevertheless, understanding of dome structures and their roles is necessary to reveal the regional geodynamics of Archean to Phanerozoic orogens, worldwide (Whitney and Teyssier, 2004).…”