“…There is ample evidence that there are turn-of-the-year effects in turnover and trading patterns of financial assets; see, e.g., Ritter and Chopra (1989), He, Ng, and Wang (2004), Hu, McLean, Pontiff, and Wang (2013) for evidence on turn-of-the-year trading patterns of institutional investors; Dyl (1977), Poterba and Weisbenner (2001), and Ivoković, Poterba, and Weisbenner (2005) for evidence on tax-motivated trading of (retail) investors at the turn of the year; and Gallant, Rossi, and Tauchen (1992) for evidence of generally higher trading volume around the turn of the year. Flows to and from mutual funds are also characterized by strong turn-of-the-year patterns.…”