2006
DOI: 10.1109/jsen.2005.856128
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Theoretical approach to CMOS APS PSF and MTF modeling - evaluation

Abstract: In this work, a fully theoretical CMOS active pixel sensor (APS) modulation transfer function model is formulated, evaluated, and compared with practical results. The model is based on a two-dimensional diffusion equation solution and covers the symmetrical photocarriers diffusion effect together with the impact of the pixel active area geometrical shape. Thorough scanning results obtained by means of a unique submicron scanning system (the S-cube system) from various APS chips, implemented in a standard CMOS … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Although the calculated MTF results agree well with measured data of fabricated imagers based on three different pixel designs in a 0.5 μm CMOS process, the final expression is only barely outlined and cannot be easily used. MTF modelling was also considered in [42]. In this case, the model is based on the solution of the two-dimensional diffusion equation and covers the impact of the pixel active area geometrical shape.…”
Section: B 2d Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the calculated MTF results agree well with measured data of fabricated imagers based on three different pixel designs in a 0.5 μm CMOS process, the final expression is only barely outlined and cannot be easily used. MTF modelling was also considered in [42]. In this case, the model is based on the solution of the two-dimensional diffusion equation and covers the impact of the pixel active area geometrical shape.…”
Section: B 2d Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MTF is the modulus of the Fourier transform of the PSF. The MTF determines the upper limits in image quality, i.e., the image resolution or sharpness, and describes the image quality in terms of contrast as a function of spatial frequency [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an effort to improve APS performance, the role of pixel geometry on image quality has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally in the past decade. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Considerable work remains to understand the design factors driving performance given the variety of APS architectures, and the complex three-dimensional topology of the pixels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%