Theoretical foundations of geoinformation technologies for environmental protection of nature reserves

Adamenko, Oleg; Zorin, Denys; Zorina, Natalia; Радловська, К. О.

doi:10.17721/phgg.2018.4.04

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Річна кількість опадів становить від 900 до 1400 мм. Сніговий покрив стійкий із середньою потужністю 40 см [3,2]. Педосфера Ґрунтовий покрив складається переважно з лісових буроземних, дерновобуроземних ґрунтів та гірсько-лучних буроземів [3].…”

Section: атмосфера та кліматunclassified

“…Ліси займають 84% площі. Вони утворюють гірський лісовий пояс буково-ялицево-смерекових (27%), смереково-ялицево-букових (3,3%) та чистих смерекових (44,5%) лісів [5,3].…”

Section: атмосфера та кліматunclassified

“…Отримані згідно з алгоритмом досліджень результати характеризують екологічний стан усіх геокомпонентів як окремо, так і разом, що створює геоінформаційну систему будь-якої території, в тому числі і природного заповідника Ґорґани (рис. 16) [3].…”

Section: обговорення результатівunclassified

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The geo-information system of environmental security of the "Gorgany" nature reserve in the Ukrainian Carpathians

Zorin

2022

esanr

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Among the protected territories of the Ukrainian Carpathians, the nature reserve "Gorgany" in the Ivano-Frankivsk region is an example of a rich diversity of natural conditions and natural resources. The reserve has an area of 5,344 hectares and was organized in 1996 in Prydovbushansky Gorgany. There are 3 legacy zones and 10 components of environmental audit: lithosphere (geological environment), geophysisphere (physical fields), geomorphosphere (relief), hydrosphere, atmosphere, pedosphere, phytosphere, zoosphere, sociosphere and technosphere. The latter "presses" on the previous 9, creating the ecological situation of the territory. The basis of research is natural-anthropogenic geosystem. Research materials are obtained according to the algorithm, starting with field research with sampling, their analysis for toxic elements and substances, building databases of environmental information, and ending with the compilation of elemental and component-by-element ecological-technogeochemical computer maps and a general ecological map safety. It is proposed to organize a geo-informational model for the protection of the safety of the nature reserve "Gorgany".

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Section: атмосфера та кліматunclassified

Section: обговорення результатівunclassified

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The geo-information system of environmental security of the "Gorgany" nature reserve in the Ukrainian Carpathians

Zorin

2022

esanr

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Modeling of the Geospatial Database for Vibration Monitoring in Settlements

Kozar

Lashko

Halchenko

et al. 2021

MEC

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The processes of urbanization lead to increased levels of influence of physical factors and, in particular, vibration. Vibration can damage buildings and have an adverse effect on the human body. Therefore, the issues of improving vibration monitoring systems are relevant. The presence of a spatial component in the data on the vibration situation indicates the feasibility of using geographic information systems in this area. The works of scientists in various fields of science are devoted to the study of the influence of vibrations on human beings and their environment. In existing studies the basic methodological principles for assessing the impact of vibration on people and environment were defined and methods for estimating vibration levels were developed. However, insufficient attention to the problems of vibration monitoring in the settlements is paid. The modern settlement can be described as a complex system formed by many interconnected anthropogenic and natural elements of the territories. Some components of this system belong to the category of objects that need to be protected from vibration, others are sources of vibration, and some belong to both categories. Facilities that require measures to protect against vibration include residential and public buildings, residential areas, parks, squares, recreation areas. Sources of vibration in buildings include: transport, industrial enterprises and installations, engineering equipment of buildings, built-in enterprises of trade, consumer services, etc. Geospatial data in the monitoring systems of the territory of the settlement is multisectoral and complex. Appropriate spatial data infrastructure is required for their efficient processing. Modeling of vibration monitoring system should be performed as part of the infrastructure of geospatial data at the local level. The basic set of spatial data for vibration monitoring included data on land plots, buildings, streets, utilities, railways, highways, hydrography, relief, soils, zoning. The «Address» class has been introduced to support address data. The set of thematic geospatial data includes information on the sources and areas of vibration pollution, control points and results of vibration levels, vibration protection devices, objects on which blasting or construction works are carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, a conceptual scheme of the geospatial database was developed. The proposed model can be the basis for designing the next stages of geographic information system for monitoring vibration.

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Theoretical foundations of geoinformation technologies for environmental protection of nature reserves

Cited by 2 publications

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The geo-information system of environmental security of the "Gorgany" nature reserve in the Ukrainian Carpathians

The geo-information system of environmental security of the "Gorgany" nature reserve in the Ukrainian Carpathians

Modeling of the Geospatial Database for Vibration Monitoring in Settlements

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