“…We performed extensive literature search for low-Z elements and found that scarce data for chemical effects on Al Ka X-rays are available. Most studies on Al K X-rays have been concentrated on the comparison of aluminium and aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) spectra, focusing mostly on Al Ka [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54] and to a lesser extent on Al Kb regions. [43][44][45][46]55,56 Most studies were focused on Ka and/or Kb energy shis (dened as the energy difference between the compound and metal X-rays).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, relative intensities of different multiple ionization satellite (MIS) lines have also been studied. 53,54,57,58 Baun and Fischer proposed to use the intensity ratios of KαL 1 components α 4 and α 3 to Kα 1,2 as a test of oxidation on metallic targets. 59 Several papers reported relative intensities of the α 4 and α 3 satellite peaks in Al and its compounds induced by photons, 51–53 electrons 44,46 and ions.…”
Kα x-ray emission induced by 2 MeV protons and 3 MeV He ions in thick pelletized Al metal, Al2O3, Al2S3, AlN, AlPO4 was measured using wavelength dispersive spectrometer with flat...
“…We performed extensive literature search for low-Z elements and found that scarce data for chemical effects on Al Ka X-rays are available. Most studies on Al K X-rays have been concentrated on the comparison of aluminium and aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) spectra, focusing mostly on Al Ka [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54] and to a lesser extent on Al Kb regions. [43][44][45][46]55,56 Most studies were focused on Ka and/or Kb energy shis (dened as the energy difference between the compound and metal X-rays).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, relative intensities of different multiple ionization satellite (MIS) lines have also been studied. 53,54,57,58 Baun and Fischer proposed to use the intensity ratios of KαL 1 components α 4 and α 3 to Kα 1,2 as a test of oxidation on metallic targets. 59 Several papers reported relative intensities of the α 4 and α 3 satellite peaks in Al and its compounds induced by photons, 51–53 electrons 44,46 and ions.…”
Kα x-ray emission induced by 2 MeV protons and 3 MeV He ions in thick pelletized Al metal, Al2O3, Al2S3, AlN, AlPO4 was measured using wavelength dispersive spectrometer with flat...
In this review (in continuations) X-ray crystal spectrometers working on ion beams and their applications are surveyed. The present fourth part continues to describe: (i) their use for elemental analysis; (ii) their use for obtaining the information about the chemical effects in the Particle Induced X-ray Emission spectra; (iii) their use in basic research for obtaining information applied in the above relations and their applications on acelerators. We update the data of formerly discussed systems according to the changes in the world.
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