Recently, increasing research interest
has been initiated to investigate
graphene (GN)- or graphene oxide (GO)-reinforced epoxy coatings for
corrosion protection. However, hardly any study has been devoted to
studying their anticorrosion mechanism at a molecular level. In this
work, molecular dynamics simulations were first conducted to investigate
the structural properties of GN and GO nanoflake-reinforced epoxy
coatings under different temperatures. The results show that the introduced
GN or GO flakes can effectively improve the compactness of the epoxy
coatings, while high temperature will enhance the porosity of the
composite coatings. Furthermore, compared with GN-reinforced coating,
more compacted coating is obtained for the GO-reinforced epoxy coating
because of the stronger interfacial binding forces originating from
the hydrogen bonds and van der Waals and electrostatic interactions
between the polar groups in the GO flake and epoxy molecules. As a
typical corrosion medium, dynamic diffusion of guest water in the
composite coatings was also simulated to estimate the effects of the
added GO or GN flakes on corrosion protection. The results show that
the added GN or GO flakes can act as a physical barrier for water
diffusion, while the GO flake can further adsorb the guest water and
restrain its movement. Finally, a jump-diffusion model of water in
epoxy coating is unraveled. The results obtained in this work deepen
our understanding of the anticorrosion mechanism of GN- and GO-reinforced
epoxy coatings.