A series of reactions of the type Y‚ + XH 4 f YH + ‚XH 3 and Y′‚ + HX(CH 3 ) 3 f Y′H + ‚X(CH 3 ) 3 , where Y ) H, CH 3 ; Y′ ) CH 3 , C(CH 3 ) 3 ; and X ) Si, Ge, Sn, Pb are studied using state-of-the-art ab initio electronic structure methods. Second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory; the coupled-cluster singles, doubles, and perturbative triples method; and density functional theory are used with correlation-consistent basis sets (cc-pVNZ, where N ) D, T, Q) and their pseudopotential analogs (cc-pVNZ-PP) to determine the transitionstate geometries, activation barriers, and thermodynamic properties of these reactions. Trends in the barrier heights as a function of the group IVA atom (Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) are examined. With respect to kinetics and thermodynamics, the use of a hydrogen attached to a group IVA element as a possible hydrogen donation tool in the mechanosynthesis of diamondoids appears feasible.