2024
DOI: 10.1039/d3qm00783a
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Theoretical progress of MXenes as electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction

Pifang Wan,
Qing Tang

Abstract: We reviewed recent theoretical progress in MXenes as HER electrocatalysts, covering structural and electronic properties, terminal group tunability, heteroatom doping, crucial activity descriptors, and advances in theoretical computational methods.

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Cited by 9 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…[96] For the widely studied HER, the stronger capture capacity of proton for MXene may impede optimal catalyst designing according to the Sabatier principle, while a wide range of TM from 3d to 5d and a series of non-metal (X = C, [97,98] N, [99,100] B, [44,101] O, S, Se, Te [102,103] ) constructed TMX, TM 2 X, TM 3 X 2 , TM a X a-1 (a > 3) enlarge the screening categories largely, making potential optimal HER catalysts existed among them. [104,105] Considering the nearly unified crystal of the MXene materials, it is evident that ML algorithms should be employed to filtrate optimal HER catalyst among many candidates and build the 'structure-property' relationship between MXene materials and their HER performance. The Ordinary linear regression, tree ensemble method, kernel method, etc., could also be used for descriptor finding and novel electrocatalysts predicting, and the trend between adsorption energy and their corresponding overpotential also shows a volcano shape with strong correlation.…”
Section: D Electrocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[96] For the widely studied HER, the stronger capture capacity of proton for MXene may impede optimal catalyst designing according to the Sabatier principle, while a wide range of TM from 3d to 5d and a series of non-metal (X = C, [97,98] N, [99,100] B, [44,101] O, S, Se, Te [102,103] ) constructed TMX, TM 2 X, TM 3 X 2 , TM a X a-1 (a > 3) enlarge the screening categories largely, making potential optimal HER catalysts existed among them. [104,105] Considering the nearly unified crystal of the MXene materials, it is evident that ML algorithms should be employed to filtrate optimal HER catalyst among many candidates and build the 'structure-property' relationship between MXene materials and their HER performance. The Ordinary linear regression, tree ensemble method, kernel method, etc., could also be used for descriptor finding and novel electrocatalysts predicting, and the trend between adsorption energy and their corresponding overpotential also shows a volcano shape with strong correlation.…”
Section: D Electrocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to this point, the Pt-group precious metals have been identified as the most efficient HER electrocatalysts, demonstrating negligible overpotential in acidic solutions. , Nevertheless, their scarcity and high cost pose significant limitations on their widespread commercial application. Consequently, the search for alternative, low-cost catalysts is an ongoing area of research, with numerous materials possessing a large surface area, high active sites, , and nonprecious transition metals doped having been undertaken in this pursuit.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%