The N–NO bond fission of N2O+(C2Σ+) ions can produce two major fragment
ions,
NO+ or N+. In contrast to the dominant NO+ fragment ion, the N+ formation mechanism remains
unclear to date. Here, dissociative photoionization of N2O via the C2Σ+ ionic state has been reinvestigated
using a combined approach of threshold photoelectron–photoion
coincidence (TPEPICO) velocity imaging and quantum chemical calculations.
Accompanying the N+(3P) formation, the NO(X2Π) neutral fragment with low and high vi-rotational
distributions was identified, based on the N+ speed and
angular distributions derived from the TPEPICO images. In particular,
the excitation of the symmetric stretching ν1
+ mode promotes the formation of high rotational components,
while the asymmetric stretching ν3
+ mode
shows the exact opposite effect. According to our calculated multistate
potential energy surfaces, intersystem crossing from C2Σ+ to 14Π exclusively provides
feasible decomposition pathways to produce the N+ fragment.
In a slightly bent geometry, spin–orbit couplings between C2Σ+ and two substates of 14Π,
14A′ or 14A″, play a crucial role
in the N+ formation from vibrationally selected N2O+(C2Σ+) ions. The mechanism
also provides new insights into the charge transfer reaction of N+ + NO → N + NO+.