Efficiency and sustainability are of vital concern to the polymer industry. Ring-opening polymerizations (ROP) of lactide (LA) and ɛ-caprolactone (ɛ-CL) producing biodegradable polymers polylactide (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL) were widely researched. Owing to their abundance and nontoxicity, manganese catalysts are a very good choice. A group of salen manganese (III) complexes were synthesized. Their catalytic activity in the ROP of LA and ɛ-CL in propylene oxide (PO) was. Under activation of PO, manganese complexes could efficiently mediate the ROP of LA and ɛ-CL. The molecular weight distributions could be controlled well. The influence of the bridging part and substitutions were fully discussed. Surprisingly, chlorine substituents showed a negative effect on catalytic activity. The analog computation results indicated that the metal center of 7 a did not become more electron-deficient. By switching the ligand backbone and substituents, the configuration of polylactide (PLA) turned from slight isotactic to slight heterotactic. a series of Salen-Mn chloride complexes (Scheme 1). [21a,b] PO as both solvent and in situ activator was introduced to enhance the ROP efficiency. The catalytic performance of the Salen-Mn complexes in LA and ɛ-CL polymerization was studied in this work.
Results and DiscussionX-ray Studies of Complexes. X-ray diffraction of the single crystals (complexes 4 a and 5 a) were presented in Figure 1. According to the crystal analysis, both of complexes 4 a and 5 a belonged to the five-coordinated metal structure category. Complexes of this structure have two possible geometric configurations: trigonal bipyramidal (tbp) or square pyramidal 2 3 4 5 6 7 8