Electron
transport through azulene, a nonalternant hydrocarbon, has been investigated
using nonequilibrium Green’s function approach combined with
density functional theory. I–V characteristics of azulene wired from different positions between
two gold electrodes have been calculated. The results indicated that
current strength correlates with orbitals amplitudes. Out of nine
investigated azulene dithiolates, four molecular junctions (1,3-,
1,5-, 2,6-, and 4,7-connections) show high current compared with only
one position from naphthalene dithiolate (1,4-). A current rectification
ratio of ca. 4 was found in case of 2,7-azulene dithiolate. The remaining
connections give low to moderate current. Aromaticity and ability
of different connections to form quinonoid structure were used to
explain electrical conductivity of the studied molecular junctions.
The data were interpreted in terms of transmission spectra and molecular
projected self-Hamiltonian eigenstates. Orbital symmetry rule and
quantum interference have also been discussed.