Theoretical study of the forced oscillation effect on subsoil tillage

Abstract

The work presents a tillage machine with vibrational electronic elements mounted on the working bodies, which allow reciprocal oscillating movements of the chisel bit and duckfoot shovels. Theoretical studies of the dependence of traction resistance reduction of a tillage machine on the influence of oscillations of the working bodies on the soil and on the unit’s speed. The oscillating movements of the working bodies will improve the quality of the main processing of heavy soils in gardens, reduce the energy intensity of a given process and increase productivity by increasing the unit’s speed.

Analysis of research on soil destruction criteria during its interaction with working bodies

“…As A. Kulen and H. Kuipers point out that the compression and deformation of such cubes can be considered from the point of view of stress theory [5]. At the same time, there is a relationship between the resulting stresses and deformations of the elementary cube, which can be attributed to the characteristics of each type of soil [11,17,18].…”

Kinematic Analysis of a Disk Working Body with a Changing Radius of Curvature

“…In parallel with the increase in the intensity of the use of disk working bodies, their improvement also occurs [12][13][14]. If at the turn of the XX century they mainly used flat and spherical disks as universal working bodies suitable for any operating conditions, then in recent years the designs of disk working bodies have significantly expanded their nomenclature and narrowed the scope of their purpose [15][16][17][18]. For example, there were coltour disks designed for intensive grinding of crop residues, disk knives or "fleo" disks for working on soils with a large number of crop residues, cone disks, etc.…”

Influence of Design and Technological Parameters of Disk Working Bodies on the Height of the Crest of the Bottom of the Furrow

“…Of all the technological processes that make up any cultivation technology, it is possible to distinguish the process of tillage as one of the most complex and unstable [1][2][3][4][5]. The complexity and instability of tillage is characterized by a large number of structural, technological and agrotechnical features, the ratio of which varies depending on the specific technological operation and working conditions [6][7][8][9][10]. For example, the main tillage with and without soil formation turnover is carried out by machines of various designs.…”