“…Indeed, trinuclear clusters of M(0), such as [Pt 3 (CO) 3 (P(C 6 H 11 ) 3 ) 4 ], [M 3 (CO) 3 L 3 ] (M = Pd, L = P( t -Bu) 3 , PPh( t -Bu) 2 ; M = Pt, L = PPh( t -Bu) 2 ), [Pt 3 (SO 2 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 3 ], and [Pt 3 (CN- t -Bu) 6 ] were characterized and investigated a long time ago. [Pt 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 (PPh 2 ) 3 (Ph)] with two short Pt–Pt bonds (2.79 Å) and the nonbonding Pt–Pt of 3.63 Å was synthesized from [Pt(PPh 3 ) 4 ] and reported to have a mixed oxidation states with two Pt(I) and one Pt(II). , Palladium cluster [Pd 3 Cl(PPh 2 ) 2 (PPh 3 ) 3 ][BF 4 ] with Pd in an oxidation state other than zero was also well-characterized by Dixon and co-workers. , Additionally, previous works have shown that M 3 can act as either Lewis base or Lewis acid, which enables the formation of the “open face” (or half-sandwich) or the “full face” (or sandwich) structure by interacting with H + , MPH 3 + , Tl + , and Cd 2+ ions. ,− …”