The electronic and geometrical structures of the ground states and low-lying isomers of MnO 4 and MnO 4 -have been calculated as a function of spin-multiplicities by using the molecular orbital theory based on generalized gradient approximation to the density functional formalism. Total energies of isomers are used for evaluating the energetics of the MnO 4 -decay through various fragmentation channels. Two primary channels were found depending on the energy of photons. The preferred photofragmentation channel, accessible with ≈2 eV photons, is found to involve an initial excitation of the ground-state MnO 4 -anion into its peroxo isomer followed by subsequent excitations into a superoxo form. Photodetachment of an extra electron from this superoxo isomer anion leads to the formation of a neutral superoxo isomer of MnO 4 , which, in turn, dissociates to MnO 2 + O 2 . Excitations of the anion peroxo isomer into biperoxo isomer are also possible with 3.7 eV, photons and the latter could dissociate spontaneously to MnO 2 -+ O 2 . A number of other decay channels are accessible with low-energy photons, but their intensities are expected to be low because these require flipping the spin of one or more electrons.