“…According to our previous DFT studies, an isolated water molecule prefers to adsorb on the top positions of silver surfaces (E ads = À0.11 eV), 50 which is similar to the behavior on other metal surfaces, such as Cu (E ads = À0.16 eV). 51 However, to the best of our knowledge, except for the study of Ibach, 39 there are hardly any studies addressing the microscopic structure of water layers on Ag(100). For Ag(100), we adopted a structure similar to water on Pt(100), which has been studied previously, 52,53 as the starting point.…”