“…Furthermore, finding exact solutions to fractional linear and nonlinear differential equations in applied mathematics and physics remains a challenging task that calls for novel approaches and strategies. The fractional complex transform method [
13, 14], the fractional subequation method [
15, 16], the
‐expansion method [17], the exp‐function method [
18], the first integral method [
19], the functional variable method [
20], the trial equation method [
21], and the spline function method are just a few of the influential and effective techniques to generate approximate analytical solutions to FDEs have recently been developed; see earlier studies [
22–32]. To the best of our knowledge, no approach in the literature can, however, handle every type of BVP.…”