Studies in Technology Enhanced Learning 2020
DOI: 10.21428/8c225f6e.56810a1a
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Theories, theoretical and conceptual frameworks, models and constructs: Limiting research outcomes through misconceptions and misunderstandings

Abstract: Contributing to knowledge or theory is generally a standard requirement for research and doctoral studies. Whether that contribution should be from a research, policy or practice perspective is often not specifically stated as a requirement, yet one or all are certainly possible. A doctoral study (or indeed any research study) is usually quite firmly cast or framed within a form of theoretical or conceptual framework. Yet, even the definition, selection and formulation of a framework that is appropriate and th… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
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“…The terms model and framework were sometimes used interchangeably in the literature, for example, the social economy framework and social economy model. However, they are different with frameworks tending to be more descriptive and less abstract than models [ 46 ]. This was the case in the reviewed literature with the discussion on social enterprise models broader and more high-level than the discussion on frameworks, which was more detailed and diverse.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The terms model and framework were sometimes used interchangeably in the literature, for example, the social economy framework and social economy model. However, they are different with frameworks tending to be more descriptive and less abstract than models [ 46 ]. This was the case in the reviewed literature with the discussion on social enterprise models broader and more high-level than the discussion on frameworks, which was more detailed and diverse.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the current context, I am using 'framework' to refer to any structure that holds or bring things together which can include theories, concepts, ideas, or viewpoints. A conceptual framework includes sets of concepts that can be derived from theories and also from personal experience or other empirical work that is not necessarily theory driven (Passey 2020).…”
Section: Ai and Augmentation Of Sociomateriality For Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By deliberately choosing theoretical underpinnings, researchers limit bias and frame research design. However, researchers must acknowledge the limitations of theoretical underpinnings and carefully consider observations that contradict or do not fit with the underpinnings (Giroux, 2001;Passey, 2020).…”
Section: Theoretical Underpinningsmentioning
confidence: 99%