1984
DOI: 10.1115/1.3138502
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Theory and Experiment for the Effect of Vascular Microstructure on Surface Tissue Heat Transfer—Part II: Model Formulation and Solution

Abstract: In this paper the conceptual three-layer representation of surface tissue heat transfer proposed in Weinbaum, Jiji and Lemons [1], is developed into a detailed quantitative model. This model takes into consideration the variation of the number density, size and flow velocity of the countercurrent arterio-venous vessels as a function of depth from the skin surface, the directionality of blood perfusion in the transverse vessel layer and the superficial shunting of blood to the cutaneous layer. A closed form ana… Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…This layer is not highly vascular, but is transversed by vessels branching and proceeding from deeper tissue to the capillary vasculature in the dermis [147]. These transverse vessels are believed to be thermally insignificant [148] and the thermal effect of blood perfusion is therefore usually neglected in the subcutaneous fat [147].…”
Section: Mathematical Model and Numerical Methods 21 Anatomic And Phmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This layer is not highly vascular, but is transversed by vessels branching and proceeding from deeper tissue to the capillary vasculature in the dermis [147]. These transverse vessels are believed to be thermally insignificant [148] and the thermal effect of blood perfusion is therefore usually neglected in the subcutaneous fat [147].…”
Section: Mathematical Model and Numerical Methods 21 Anatomic And Phmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the most complete of all bioheat models is that of Weinbaum et al 16,31,32 They utilized a multilayer model of skin and skin-adjacent tissue which was based on the anatomy of a rabbit animal model. As with the work of Chen and Holmes, the complexity of the Weinbaum-Jiji model and its anatomical genesis have greatly limited its use for practical problems, such as for the female uterus.…”
Section: Heat Transfer Within the Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…developed by Jiji et al (1984) and extended by Song et al (1987. ) The W-J equation can be used only if equilibration length is smaller than the actual vessel length (Baish 1986, Qi 1990.)…”
Section: Weinbaum-jiji (W-j) Model a Three Layer Model For Peripheramentioning
confidence: 99%