“…The appointed quality manager must have special leadership traits, ensuring that the QMS as a quality manual is developed from a detailed plan, linking all 20 elements above with target dates, to create a document that describes organisational structures, procedures supported with flowcharts in the form of activities, and functional responsibilities. The document must also include work instructions as standard operating procedures, supported by the forms and records that relate to the specific aerospace industry and that affect products and service delivery, thereby ensuring customer satisfaction ( [7]; [11]). Evans [10], Leonard [22], and Oakland [6] indicate that, when structuring these 20 process-based elements to establish the QMS document, there should be ample support for the claim that Deming's iterative four-step plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle is used as the methodology to coordinate all 20 process-based elements for continuous improvement efforts.…”