2005
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/17/37/018
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Theory of Jahn–Teller distortions of the P donor in diamond

Abstract: Phosphorus, the current standard n-type dopant in diamond, has been correlated with isotropic, trigonal and tetragonal paramagnetic centres, suggesting that it may undergo a symmetry lowering distortion, perhaps of a Jahn–Teller type. We present first-principles calculations for examining the energetics of various sub-group symmetries of the on-site, tetrahedral donor, and show that C2v, C3v and D2d conformations reduce the total energy and conform to the Jahn–Teller theorem. We also present a qualitative ex… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…However, theory suggests that this relaxation does not lead to a significant deepening of the donor level: the Jahn-Teller energy in the neutral charge state obtained for relaxation to a tetragonal structure is less than 10% of the donor level energy [96,97].…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…However, theory suggests that this relaxation does not lead to a significant deepening of the donor level: the Jahn-Teller energy in the neutral charge state obtained for relaxation to a tetragonal structure is less than 10% of the donor level energy [96,97].…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…4 However, its donor level at 0.6 eV is still very deep. [5][6][7] Theoretical models of substitutional phosphorus [8][9][10][11] show a large outward distortion of the neighboring carbon atoms. The phosphorus itself either remains on site to give a tetrahedral defect 8,9 or distorts away from one of its carbon neighbors to give a trigonal symmetry 10 or conforms to C 2v , C 3v , and D 2d symmetries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phosphorus itself either remains on site to give a tetrahedral defect 8,9 or distorts away from one of its carbon neighbors to give a trigonal symmetry 10 or conforms to C 2v , C 3v , and D 2d symmetries. 11 However, recent electronparamagnetic-resonance ͑EPR͒ studies of P-doped diamond find a signal originating from a tetragonal defect, which disappears at temperatures above about 20 K. 12 This paper reports on a study of the phosphorus donor to clarify the question of its symmetry, its solubility, and its electrical properties. It is arranged as follows.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…10 The silanone group has been shown to be only marginally metastable in an aqueous environment. [11][12][13][14][15] Computational studies of the effects of oxide-layer formation may indicate a blueshift following the addition of a shell of oxide, 16 whereas hydroxyl termination has been shown to lead to redshifts. [16][17][18] Experimental data suggest that siliconoxide formation ͑i.e., Si-O-Si bonds͒ is thermodynamically favored over hydroxyl termination, 4,5,19 perhaps indicating that oxidation should generally yield a blueshift.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%