“…These excitonic effects have long been understood qualitatively on the basis of a simple two-band model in the effective mass approximation, 36 which is even quantitatively accurate for typical semiconductors. 34 Excitonic effects on nonlinear optical properties of bulk semiconductors have also been studied in the effective mass, Wannier exciton approximation 37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50 and only recently with ab initio methods. 51 The two-photon absorption spectrum shows a different set of exciton lines and a Coulomb enhancement that is weaker than its one-photon counterpart.…”