We study 1s and 2p hard x-ray photoemission spectra (XPS) in a series of late transition metal oxides: Fe2O3 (3d 5 ), FeTiO3 (3d 6 ), CoO (3d 7 ) and NiO (3d 8 ). The experimental spectra are analyzed with two theoretical approaches: MO6 cluster model and local density approximation (LDA) + dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). Owing to the absence of the core-valence multiplets and spin-orbit coupling, 1s XPS is found to be a sensitive probe of chemical bonding and nonlocal charge-transfer screening, providing complementary information to 2p XPS. The 1s XPS spectra are used to assess the accuracy of the ab-initio LDA+DMFT approach, developed recently to study the material-specific charge-transfer effects in core-level XPS.