2017
DOI: 10.1063/1.5004117
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Theory of spin torque nano-oscillator-based phase-locked loop

Abstract: In this paper, we propose an approximate nonlinear theory of a phase-locked loop (PLL) of the spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO). We study the nonlinear dynamics of a filterless PLL generating microwave oscillations in a broad range of frequencies under the spin-polarized electrical current and external magnetic field. We consider the bifurcation analysis caused by a change in the frequency detuning of synchronized oscillations. We determine the bands of phase locking and quasi-synchronism, which basically dis… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In [2] considers the case of synchronization of several oscillators in order to reduce PhN. In [3,4] the synchronization scheme of two nanoscale spintronic oscillators was investigated, for which the possibility of PhN reduction in the phase synchronization mode was also demonstrated. Therefore, the mechanism of phase and amplitude noise transformation during synchronization of auto oscillations is of considerable interest from the fundamental point of view for oscillators of different physical nature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [2] considers the case of synchronization of several oscillators in order to reduce PhN. In [3,4] the synchronization scheme of two nanoscale spintronic oscillators was investigated, for which the possibility of PhN reduction in the phase synchronization mode was also demonstrated. Therefore, the mechanism of phase and amplitude noise transformation during synchronization of auto oscillations is of considerable interest from the fundamental point of view for oscillators of different physical nature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to substantially improve the phase and frequency stability, a standard means is the integration of the oscillator into a phase locked loop (PLL) system, which on a circuit level continuously corrects the oscillator's phase fluctuations through comparison with an external reference. This approach applied to STNOs recently gained attention in theory 24,25 as well as in terms of practical realizations 3,4,[26][27][28][29][30] . It represents an important step towards STNO applicability and system integration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From this viewpoint, phase systems become attractive for ANS construction since they are able to ensure the necessary stability in a wide locking range. One more reason for using the phase locking loops (PLL) in constructing ANS is the possibility of nanoscale implementation (e g., on the basis of spintronics [3,4] and magnonics [5]) of separate loop components, such as phase detector, controllable oscillator and filter, as well as the possibility of spatial scaling [6]. Hereinafter we regard the " neuromorphic" dynamics as such a behavior of a dynamic system when it exhibits spike or bursting activity controllable by varying the system parameters [2].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%